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Critique and later works, Kant distinguishes between apperception and inner sense: inner sense is the consciousness of what takes place within the mind as opposed to apperception, which is the consciousness of one's activities. These two concepts of consciousness, "inner sense' and "apperception', generate two very different questions about the relation between consciousness and nature. On the one hand, there is the question of how inner or mental nature is related to physical nature; on the other hand, there is the question of how spontaneity is related to the whole of nature, inner nature as well as outer. As we shall see, Kant's answer to the first question is closely related to his pessimism regarding the status of psychology as a science." />
pp. 139-157
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